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For a successful business, you need a viable business idea, the skills to make it work and the funding. Discover whether your idea has what it takes.

Forming your business correctly is essential to ensure you are protected and you comply with the rules. Learn how to set up your business.

Advice on protecting your wellbeing, self-confidence and mental health from the pressures of starting and running a business.

Learn why business planning is an essential exercise if your business is to start and grow successfully, attract funding or target new markets.

It is likely you will need funding to start your business unless you have your own money. Discover some of the main sources of start up funding.

Businesses and individuals must account for and pay various taxes. Understand your tax obligations and how to file, account and pay any taxes you owe.

Businesses are required to comply with a wide range of business laws. We introduce the main rules and regulations you must comply with.

Marketing matters. It drives sales and helps promote your brand and products. Discover how to market your business and reach your target customers.

Some businesses need a high street location whilst others can be run from home. Understand the key factors from cost to location, size to security.

Your employees can your biggest asset. They can also be your biggest challenge. We explain how to recruitment and manage staff successfully.

It is likely your business could not function without some form of IT. Learn how to specify, buy, maintain and secure your business IT.

Few businesses manage the leap from start up to high-growth business. Learn what it takes to scale up and take your business to the next level.

How to collect debts - checklist

Almost every business will experience late payment at some point. This practical checklist will help you collect outstanding debts and recover the money you are owed

  • Set up a system to track outstanding invoices. Accounting software can help you monitor when payments are due quickly and easily.
  • Start chasing as soon as an invoice becomes due for payment. If no contractual payment period has been agreed, invoices must be paid within 30 days.
  • Check that all the invoice details are correct including the invoice amount, due date, customer details and your company information including payment details.
  • Make it easy for customers to pay you by offering a range of payment methods.
  • Draw up a timetable, setting out what emails, letters, phone calls or other action you will take at each stage when chasing a debt.
  • Investigate costs and decide whether to involve external help at any stage. Ensure that any debt collection agency you use is reputable.
  • Keep a file for recording the date of each action, which individual you contacted, and the contents of any telephone conversations.
  • Identify the correct contact, and issue a polite reminder letter as a simple first step.
  • Follow up with professional but friendly telephone calls.
  • Consider alternatives such as email reminders, or visiting the debtor in person.
  • Discuss and tackle any problems which are preventing payment.
  • Handle any excuses, and ask for a date when you can expect payment but be wary of delaying tactics.
  • Use your judgement to decide whether to claim interest and debt recovery costs under late payment regulations.
  • Follow up to make sure the customer is doing what has been promised.
  • If the customer claims financial difficulties, attempt to negotiate a schedule of payments.
  • Be prepared to stop further credit sales until you have been paid to put pressure on the customer and avoid further losses.
  • Consider mediation to find a solution that avoids the need for legal recourse.
  • If you cannot reach agreement, send a letter of claim warning of your intention to sue for the outstanding debt.
  • Investigate whether it is worth taking legal action. Assess the customer’s ability to pay, and the likely time and costs involved.
  • If you pursue the case, continue to attempt to negotiate an agreed settlement rather than going to court.
  • Be prepared to take further legal action to enforce payment if necessary.

Calculate interest on an overdue invoice

Use this free, late payment interest calculator on the Small Business Commissioner's website to work out how much interest and compensation you can charge on an unpaid invoice.

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